"The Thin White Line"

#MLM-113

Written by Glen Morgan & James Wong

Directed by Thomas J. Wright

Edited by Stephen Mark

Aired February 14, 1997

Summary: A prominent case from Frank Black's past haunts him as he prepares to interview Richard Alan Hance, a manipulative serial killer he locked away decades ago, in an effort to capture that man's protégé, a copycat killer. Frank is tortured day and night by his memories, prompting bizarre nightmares and a nagging conscience which insists that he should have killed Hance when he was given the opportunity.

 

  Season One on DVD

 

  Full Transcript Available

 

Quote:  "A man's past is not simply a dead history... It is a still quivering part of himself, bringing shudders and bitter flavours and the tinglings of a merited shame." —George Eliot

 

Synopsis:  Frank enters a hospital emergency room looking for Catherine, who is working the night shift in child counseling. Suddenly, paramedics rush in with a bloodied woman on a gurney. Frank is inexplicably drawn to the stranger, and as he moves closer, notices a curved slash on her palm. He raises his own right hand, revealing a thin white scar which matches exactly the slash on the victim's hand. The woman dies from her injuries.

Frank asks Bletcher for any information pertaining to the victim. Bletcher reveals the woman was Anne Rothenburg, whose husband found her body when he returned home from work. It's believed the woman surprised a burglar and was then attacked. A short time later, the same man who killed Mrs. Rothenburg shoots a liquor store clerk. Frank and Bletcher examine a security video of the murder. Frank notices the killer tossing something on the floor. When Frank searches the store, he discovers a torn playing card, half of the Jack of Spades, on the floor. A search of the Rothenburg home turns up the second matching half. 

Frank tells Bletcher that, twenty years earlier, a man named Richard Alan Hance, was discharged from the service after serving two tours in Vietnam. That same year, a woman was found dead inside her home. Half a "death card," used by soldiers to designate their kills, was found at the scene. Three days later, the other half of the playing card was found beside the body of a jogger. A week after the first two murders, another pair of bodies was found. The FBI then received an anonymous tip indicating the killer was living inside an abandoned building. Frank and three of his fellow agents searched the structure for clues. Hance murdered two of the agents, dropping a playing card piece near each victim and cutting their hand with a knife. Hance then cornered Frank, scarring his hand just before moving in for the kill. But the fourth FBI agent interceded. Hance turned his gun on the agent and opened fire, killing him. During the commotion, Frank grabbed his gun and took Hance into custody. 

Frank realizes that Hance's former cellmate, Jacob Tyler, is responsible for the current murders, calling him the "living reincarnation" of Richard Alan Hance. Shortly thereafter, two more bodies are discovered in a remote area. 

Despite a great deal of trepidation, Frank meets with Hance at the prison. During their discussion, Hance admits he enjoyed killing the FBI agents, as "the hunters became the hunted." Frank then realizes it was Hance who placed the anonymous tip that drew the FBI to the abandoned building twenty years earlier. And he also realizes that Jacob Tyler intends to follow the same pattern. 
 

Tyler phones police with an anonymous tip, claiming the man who killed the liquor store owner is living inside an abandoned building. Frank and a SWAT team set up a perimeter around the structure. Suddenly, several officers are hit by sniper fire from a nearby building. Frank and Bletcher, guns drawn, rush inside. Tyler smashes Frank from behind, sending him to the ground. Thinking quickly, Frank plays to Tyler's delusion. He shows him the thin white scar already etched in his palm. Seizing the moment, Frank knocks Tyler's gun away from his face. Frank retrieves the weapon, but not before Tyler pulls out another handgun and opens fire, emptying the chamber. But Tyler proves a poor shot, and Frank avoids being injured. Frank then attempts to reason with Tyler in an attempt to convince him his personality has been altered. Suddenly, Bletcher arrives at the scene. Tyler raises his gun, tightening his finger on the trigger. Frank attempts to avert disaster, but Bletcher instinctively opens fire, killing Tyler.  

Photographs:

- Young Agent Black in the field

- A paranoid Jacob Tyler hallucinates

- Serial killer Richard Alan Hance

- Frank faces off against Hance

- Frank Black holds a sniper rifle

- Frank and Bob Bletcher stalk a killer

- Bob Bletcher prepares to fire

 

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Abyss Rating:  (5/5)

 

Media Review:  "Taking a page from Silence of the Lambs, Frank goes back to an old nemesis to pick his deviant brain about what makes a killer. The confrontation and quid pro quo are excellent. Less successful are the flashbacks to Frank as a young FBI agent in the 70s. Lance sports a silly sprout of hair and jacks his voice up a couple of notches, but he still looks like our middle-aged main man running around. Yet because the past material is directed and edited in a very spooky manner, we mostly fall for the fakery and go with the flow. With a stellar final act and a closing scene that has a great deal of impact in a very restrained manner, this is an excellent installment." —Bill Gibron, DVD Talk

 

Trivia:  Writers Glen Morgan and James Wong, like the show's other writers, clearly spent time researching the stories of real life serial killers. The conversation between Frank Black and Richard Alan Hance, which provides one of this episode's highlights, was directly inspired by famed FBI profiler Robert Ressler's interview with serial killer Edmund Kemper. Similarly, Jacob Tyler's delusions, in which he seems to believe his victims are volunteering themselves, were inspired by delusions professed by real life serial killer Herbert Mullin.

 

This episode marks the first occasion in the series, and one of a scant few, wherein Frank Black takes up a firearm. Both Chris Carter and Lance Henriksen were adamantly opposed to depicting Frank as a character who was willing to use guns or take the life of another person, regardless of circumstances.

 

The death cards seen throughout the episode serve as a means of delivering Glen Morgan and James Wong's trademark references to their work on the science fiction drama Space: Above and Beyond. Each playing card bears the insignia of Space's 58th Squadron along with their motto, "Expect no mercy." Each of the cards left by Jacob Tyler throughout the episode corresponds to the call sign of a character from that series.

 

At the end of the episode Frank Black shouts to Jacob Tyler, "You are not who you are!"  The line is taken from The X-Files episode "Ice," also written by Morgan and Wong.

 

Death Toll:  6

 

Title:  The episode's title presents a variation on the idea of a "thin blue line," often used as a metaphor to describe the role the police have in our society, separating the public from the criminal element. It is the crossing of a symbolic thin moral line that Frank Black contemplates throughout the episode, questioning whether or not he should have taken the life of Richard Alan Hance as a means of ensuring the future safety of others.

 

Soundtrack:

"How Deep is Your Love" by the Bee Gees

 

Awards: American Society of Cinematographers Award - Robert McLachlan, Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in a Regular Series (Nomination)

 

Starring:

Lance Henriksen as Frank Black

Megan Gallagher as Catherine Black

Bill Smitrovich as Lt. Bob Bletcher
 

Guest Starring:

Jeremy Roberts as Richard Alan Hance
Scott Heindl as Jacob Tyler
Ken Tremblett as Agent Riley
Allan Harvey as Agent Johnson
Mark Holden as Agent Clark
Nancy Sivak as Anne Rothenberg
Larry Musser as Warden
Tom Heaton as Store Clerk

 

Production Credits:

Production #4C13

Music by Mark Snow
Production Designer Mark Freeborn
Director of Photography Robert McLachlan
Associate Producer Jon-Michael Preece
Consulting Producer Ted Mann
Consulting Producer James Wong

Consulting Producer Glen Morgan
Co-Producer Ken Dennis
Co-Producer Chip Johannessen
Co-Producer Frank Spotnitz
Co-Executive Producer Jorge Zamacona
Co-Executive Producer Ken Horton
Co-Executive Producer John Peter Kousakis

Executive Producer Chris Carter

 

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